See tharm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tharm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thairm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "therm"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "term"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tharm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *terh₁-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þearm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "viscera",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin viscera",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian therm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tharmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tharmber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *terh₁-\nInherited from Old English þearm, from Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz. The \"child\" sense is a semantic loan from Latin viscera.\nCognate to Old Frisian therm, Middle Low German darm, Middle Dutch darm, daerm, derm, Middle High German darm, Old Swedish tharmber, and Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þearm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þerm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tharme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "þarme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "þram",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "thaarme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tharm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tharmes"
},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An intestine; one of the bowels (especially as food)."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-54IYyKzj",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) An intestine; one of the bowels (especially as food)."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 3 36 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 1 31 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 61 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 66 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 66 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An internal organ; one of the guts."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-TQWFfwUs",
"links": [
[
"internal organ",
"internal organ"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An internal organ; one of the guts."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 28 55 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "enm:Worms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intestinal parasitic worm."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-oNYzA4BA",
"links": [
[
"intestinal",
"intestinal"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An intestinal parasitic worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child; one of one's immediate descendants."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-82R09g6Q",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, rare) A child; one of one's immediate descendants."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θarm/"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English semantic loans from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Worms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tharm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "thairm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "therm"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "term"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tharm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *terh₁-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English þearm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "viscera",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin viscera",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian therm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tharmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tharmber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *terh₁-\nInherited from Old English þearm, from Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz. The \"child\" sense is a semantic loan from Latin viscera.\nCognate to Old Frisian therm, Middle Low German darm, Middle Dutch darm, daerm, derm, Middle High German darm, Old Swedish tharmber, and Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þarm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þearm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þerm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tharme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "þarme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "þram",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "thaarme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tharm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tharmes"
},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An intestine; one of the bowels (especially as food)."
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) An intestine; one of the bowels (especially as food)."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An internal organ; one of the guts."
],
"links": [
[
"internal organ",
"internal organ"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An internal organ; one of the guts."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An intestinal parasitic worm."
],
"links": [
[
"intestinal",
"intestinal"
],
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An intestinal parasitic worm."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A child; one of one's immediate descendants."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"immediate",
"immediate"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, rare) A child; one of one's immediate descendants."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θarm/"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tharm meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.